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Bioinformatics is the use
of IT in biotechnology for the data storage, data warehousing and analyzing the
DNA sequences. In Bioinfomatics knowledge of many branches are required like
biology, mathematics, computer science, laws of physics & chemistry, and of
course sound knowledge of IT to analyze biotech data. Bioinformatics
is not limited to the computing data, but in reality it can be used to solve
many biological problems and find out how living things works.
It is the comprehensive
application of mathematics (e.g., probability and statistics), science (e.g.,
biochemistry), and a core set of problem-solving methods (e.g., computer
algorithms) to the understanding of living systems.
Bioinformatics is
being used in following fields:
- Molecular medicine
- Personalised medicine
- Preventative medicine
- Gene therapy
- Drug development
- Microbial genome applications
- Waste cleanup
- Climate change Studies
- Alternative energy sources
- Biotechnology
- Antibiotic resistance
- Forensic analysis of microbes
- Bio-weapon creation
- Evolutionary studies
- Crop improvement
- Insect resistance
- Improve nutritional quality
- Development of Drought resistance varieties
- Vetinary Science
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