This is detailed jsp code that shows how to navigate in database.
This is detailed jsp code that shows how to navigate in database.This is detailed jsp code that shows how to navigate in database. This code shows one by one record of student from database on clicking a button labeled 'next record', so on each click of button application fetches next record from database, this is the navigation in database.
Create a database: Before run this jsp code first create a database named 'student' through the sql query given below in mysql command prompt :-
mysql> create database student; |
Then create a table named 'stu_info' in the same database through following sql query :-
create table stu_info ( ID int not null auto_increment, Name varchar(20), Address varchar(20), Phone int(15), primary key(ID) ); |
Create a new directory named "user" in the tomcat-6.0.16/webapps and WEB-INF directory in same directory. Before running this java code you need to paste a .jar file named mysql connector.jar in the Tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/user/WEB-INF/lib.
ConnectJspToMysql.jsp
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %> <%@ page import="java.io.*" %> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Navigating in a Database Table </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <font size="+3" color="green"><br>Welcome in roseindia !</font> <% int current = 0; // declare a connection by using Connection interface Connection connection = null; /* Create string of connection url within specified format with machine name, port number and database name. Here machine name id localhost and database name is student. */ String connectionURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student"; /*declare a resultSet that works as a table resulted by execute a specified sql query. */ ResultSet rs = null; %> <FORM NAME="form1" ACTION="ConnectJspToMysql.jsp" METHOD="get"><% if (request.getParameter("hidden") != null) { current = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("hidden")); } // Declare statement. Statement statement = null; try { // Load JDBC driver "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver". Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance(); /* Create a connection by using getConnection() method that takes parameters of string type connection url, user name and password to connect to database. */ connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionURL, "root", "root"); /* createStatement() is used for create statement object that is used for sending sql statements to the specified database. */ statement = connection.createStatement(); // executeQuery() method execute specified sql query. rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from stu_info"); for (int i = 0; i < current; i++) { rs.next(); } if (!rs.next()) { %> <FONT size="+2" color="red"></b> <% out.println("Sorry ! found some problems with database."); } else { %> <TABLE style="background-color: #ECE5B6;" WIDTH="30%" > <TR><TH width="50%">ID</TH><TD width="50%"> <%= rs.getInt(1)%> </TD></tr> <TR><TH>Name</TH><TD> <%= rs.getString(2)%> </TD></tr> <TR><TH>City</TH><TD> <%= rs.getString(3)%> </TD></tr> <TR><TH>Phone</TH><TD> <%= rs.getInt(4)%> </TD></tr> </TR> </TABLE> <BR> <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="hidden" VALUE="<%=current + 1%>"> <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="next record"> </FORM> <% } } catch (Exception ex) { %> <FONT size="+3" color="red"></b> <% out.println("Unable to connect to database."); } finally { // close all the connections. rs.close(); statement.close(); connection.close(); } %> </FONT> </FORM> </body> </html> |
Save this code as a .jsp file named "ConnectJspToMysql.jsp" in the directory Tomcat-6.0.16/webapps/user/ and you can run this jsp page with following url in address bar of the browser "http://localhost:8080/user/ConnectJspToMysql.jsp"
When click on button, application control goes to database and check for the next record. If next record is found in table, show in browser else show a error message.
Error message page:
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