PHP also has the Here Document output style. It allows you to embed text data in your script.

PHP "Here document" output style

For those cases where you need to set in your PHP script a string containing big chunk of text data (for example, HTML code), it is easier to use "here document" style. This special way allows you to set multiline strings, with all included variables expanded as it is done in double quotes style.
Lets view this code:

$str = <<<HERE_NAME
Example of here document
style for setting big chunks of text data
in your script
HERE_NAME;

The label HERE_NAME that stands after <<< is called "here document" label. After "here document" line, all text will be set into the string including space and carriage return symbols. The output ends when the single line with "here document" label is found. In the example above, output ends on the line with HERE_NAME label.

If your code with heredoc lines does not work, you should look for these most common mistakes:
· HERE_NAME label must contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores, and it should not start with a digit character or underscore.
· After ending HERE_NAME label there should be only ; and \n symbols as they can be written in UNIX text editors
This style of output is very useful for writing CGI scripts.

Example of PHP Here document
<?php

$name = "Deepak Kumar";
$occupation = "Programmer";
$lognText = <<<EOF

This is a heredoc section.
For more information talk to $name, your local $occupation.

Thanks!

EOF;


echo strtolower($lognText);

?>
Output:

This is a heredoc section.
For more information talk to Deepak Kumar, your local Programmer.

Thanks!

 

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