SQL Aggregate Functions is built in function that is used for the computation of records in a table.
Understand with Example
The Tutorial illustrate an example from 'SQL Aggregate Function'. To understand and grasp the example we create a table 'stu' that has the required fieldnames and datatypes respectively.
Create Table Stu_Table:
create table Stu_Table(Stu_Id varchar(2), Stu_Name varchar(15), Stu_Class varchar(10),sub_id varchar(2),marks varchar(3)); |
Insert Data into Stu_Table:
The insert into is used to add the records or rows to the table 'stu'.
insert into Stu_Table values(1,'Komal',10,1,45); insert into Stu_Table values(2,'Ajay',10,1,56); insert into Stu_Table values(3,'Rakesh',10,1,67); insert into Stu_Table values(1,'Komal',10,2,47); insert into Stu_Table values(2,'Ajay',10,2,53); insert into Stu_Table values(3,'Rakesh',10,2,57); insert into Stu_Table values(1,'Komal',10,3,45); insert into Stu_Table values(2,'Ajay',10,3,56); insert into Stu_Table values(3,'Rakesh',10,3,67); insert into Stu_Table values(1,'Komal',10,4,65); insert into Stu_Table values(2,'Ajay',10,4,56); insert into Stu_Table values(3,'Rakesh',10,4,37); insert into Stu_Table values(1,'Komal',10,5,65); insert into Stu_Table values(2,'Ajay',10,5,46); insert into Stu_Table values(3,'Rakesh',10,5,63); |
Stu_Table
+--------+----------+-----------+--------+-------+ | Stu_Id | Stu_Name | Stu_Class | sub_id | marks | +--------+----------+-----------+--------+-------+ | 1 | Komal | 10 | 1 | 45 | | 2 | Ajay | 10 | 1 | 56 | | 3 | Rakesh | 10 | 1 | 67 | | 1 | Komal | 10 | 2 | 47 | | 2 | Ajay | 10 | 2 | 53 | | 3 | Rakesh | 10 | 2 | 57 | | 1 | Komal | 10 | 3 | 45 | | 2 | Ajay | 10 | 3 | 56 | | 3 | Rakesh | 10 | 3 | 67 | | 1 | Komal | 10 | 4 | 65 | | 2 | Ajay | 10 | 4 | 56 | | 3 | Rakesh | 10 | 4 | 37 | | 1 | Komal | 10 | 5 | 65 | | 2 | Ajay | 10 | 5 | 46 | | 3 | Rakesh | 10 | 5 | 63 | +--------+----------+-----------+--------+-------+ |
Query:
The Query is used to return the sum records of marks ,stu_ id and stu_name from table stu. The sum function compute the total sum of each marks records from table by stu_id.
select stu_id, stu_name, sum(marks) as 'total marks' from stu_table group by stu_id; |
Result
+--------+----------+-------------+ | stu_id | stu_name | total marks | +--------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | Komal | 267 | | 2 | Ajay | 267 | | 3 | Rakesh | 291 | +--------+----------+-------------+ |
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