Latest Linux Distributions
Distribution of Latest Linux CDs in India is available here. We have a wide selection of Linux CD's and it is growing fast. We are providing the downloadable version of various flavors of Linux at cheapest rate. You can buy these Linux CDs in India at very cheapest rate. You can buy these CD-ROM in Rs. 40 to Rs. 50/- per CDs.
Linux Guide
Welcome to the Linux Guide, which is a compendium of essential linux information consisting of terms and definitions with entries sorted alphabetically. Clicking on the links above allows you to browse the guide. We welcome suggestions and contributions to the Guide. You can email us to suggest other entries, write biographies of famous Linux personalities, or expanded entries which will be hyperlinked in the guide.
Linux Software
Linux is a free computer operating system gaining worldwide popularity with individuals and corporations alike. If you are thinking of switching to Linux, you'll want to have a basic understanding of how the system works as well as what types of software will be available to you.
In order to ensure that your Linux transition is successful, it's important to pair the right version of the system with the appropriate computer. One thing to consider before getting started is the age of your computer. While most Linux works well on older hardware, consumers planning to use Linux for their home desktops or office workstations will need newer hardware in order to reap the best results. Systems should contain at least 256 MB of RAM with at least 4 GB of space in the hard drive. Versions of Linux that are well suited for this type of endeavor include: Mandrake, SUSE, Linspire, Xandros, Lycoris, MEPIS, Fedora Core, and Ubuntu.
Mandriva Linux Club
Mandriva Club is a place where members can download the latest Mandriva Linux distributions including commercial applications and plugins, ATI and Nvidia drivers, Club specific distributions, can gain access to a collaborative knowledge base related to Mandriva Linux use, can gain access to commercial RPMs, can get special discount on Mandriva Store, can chat with Mandriva team, and much more... Join the Mandriva Club, download now and take the most of your Mandriva Linux system .
Running Linux
The Linux operating system has made a lot of progress in the past few years, and Running Linux has progressed right along with it to remain the single best general-purpose book for curious computer users who want to install, use, and enjoy Linux. The team of authors present a text that's simultaneously detailed and readable. Coupled with an inquisitive and capable reader, that's a recipe for success with the world's most popular open-source operating system. This new edition adds coverage of the GNOME desktop environment, the Apache/MySQL/PHP server suite, and the Postfix mail transfer daemon. It also covers core capabilities and behaviors of Linux through kernel version 2.4. There's better coverage of network security (including firewalling and ADSL link configuration), and coverage of how to set up audio-related hardware and software.
Linux windows Administrators
Practical Linux Instruction, From the Expert Who Taught You Windows There was a time when people asked, "Windows or Linux?" Now it's a question of how to make the most of both. Linux for Windows Administrators is an essential resource for anyone working in the real world of enterprise computing. Inside, renowned Windows expert Mark Minasi and Linux guru Dan York give you practical, in-depth Linux instruction that dovetails perfectly with what you already know about Windows. It's the best way for you to give your organization the best of both worlds. Coverage includes: * Understanding Linux's strengths and weaknesses * Understanding Linux's differences from, and similarities to, Windows * Installing and configuring Linux * Administering Linux from the command line * Setting up Linux on minimal hardware--even a Pentium 100 * Understanding how open source works * Using Samba to make a Linux box emulate an NT/2000 file server * Using NIS and NFS to create the Linux equivalent of an NT/2000 domain * Using Winbind to make Linux recognize Windows user accounts * Tapping the speed and reliability of sendmail * Configuring Linux GUIs: X Window, window managers, and desktop environments * Modifying and recompiling the Linux kernel .
Linux Distribution
The Best of Linux Distributions is based on Matt Welsh's cult classic Linux Installation & Getting Started. Revised, expanded, and updated, The Best of Linux Distributions includes a general introduction to Linux; detailed explanations of drive partitioning, file systems, and software package installation; distribution-specific instructions for installing Debian GNU/Linux, Slackware, Caldera OpenLinux, and Red Hat Linux; a complete, low-stress Linux tutorial; system administration under Linux; X Window; and Networking. Also included are 4 CD-ROMs containing the latest Linux operating system for Red Hat Linux, Caldera OpenLinux, Debian GNU/Linux, and Slackware.
Linux Book Distribution:
The complete reference for the RPM software package that is the heart of the Red Hat Linux distribution. Designed for both the novice and advanced users, Maximum RPM enables anyone to take full advantage of the benefits of building software packages with the Red Hat Package management tools to ensure that they install simply and accurately each and every time. The complete reference for the RPM software package that is the heart of the Red Hat Linux distribution. Designed for both the novice and advanced users, Maximum RPM enables anyone to take full advantage of the benefits of building software packages with the Red Hat Package management tools to ensure that they install simply and accurately each and every time. - The most requested topic for a book from Linux users, according to Red Hat software's research .
What is Linux :
Linux is a free Unix-type operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers around the world. Developed under the GNU General Public License , the source code for Linux is freely available to everyone. Click on the link below to find out more about the operating system that is causing a revolution in the world of computers.Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released.
Linux Emporium:
Welcome to the Linux Emporium. We sell many Linux and open source related products as well as providing consulting services. We sell not only software, but also hardware - Linux laptops, servers and PC's - prebuilt with Linux. We are based in Sutton Coldfield, mid-way between Spaghetti Junction and the Belfry Golf Centre. Click here to see our contact details. If you have any queries or problems, please drop us an email or ring us but please don't send credit card information (or other confidential details) by email.
SUSE Linux 10.0:
SUSE Linux 10.0 from Novell provides everything today's Linux user needs for home computing and computing on the go.
Join the millions of computer users worldwide who have made SUSE Linux their choice for home and mobile computing. This product includes a stablized and integrated Linux operating system, comprehensive desktop, plus dozens of essential integrated tools that showcase the latest that open source has to offer.SUSE Linux 10.0 includes a comprehensive selection of applications to facilitate a wide variety of computing tasks (office suite, e-mail, Internet, picture processing, multimedia and more), plus a subset of packages for advanced users, including key networking and development packages such as Samba, Apache Web server, KDevelop, Mono and more. SUSE Linux is available in 32-bit and 64-bit versions and provides more than 4,000 of the latest open source software packages.
Gentoo Linux :
We produce Gentoo Linux, a special flavor of Linux that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need. Extreme performance, configurability and a top-notch user and developer community are all hallmarks of the Gentoo experience.Major highlights in the release include KDE 3.4.3, GNOME 2.12.2, XFCE 4.2.2, GCC 3.4.4 and a 2.6.15 kernel. This is also the first release with the Gentoo Linux Installer officially debuting on the x86 LiveCD, which will fully replace the Universal and PackageCD set. The LiveCD also features a fully-fledged Gnome environment. Later releases will include KDE support as well as a new LiveDVD.
What is MuLinux:
muLinux is a minimalistic Linux distribution, suitable for old computers. X11, GCC, VNC, SSH, Samba, Netscape etc. are supported on additional addon floppies. It can be installed from DOS/Win9x or Linux, without repartitioning. The "mu" stands for a Greek letter (see Unicode Latin-1 char 0x0b5) frequently used for indicating the millionth part of something. for example: "mu meter" (�m) stands for micro meter and is the one millionth part of a meter. The reason for the name "muLinux" is its tiny size.
MEPIS Linux :
It takes time and money to make and distribute MEPIS. We try to give as much as possible for free, but we have expenses. We appreciate those of you who have already supported MEPIS by buying subscriptions and CDs. In our quest to make MEPIS better and to meet your needs, we want to find out what we can do for you that will also gain the financial support of more MEPIS users. We would appreciate knowing, from those of you who have chosen to financially support a Linux distro either through contributions or purchasing products.We appreciate those of you who have already supported MEPIS by buying subscriptions and CDs. In our quest to make MEPIS better and to meet your needs, we want to find out what we can do for you that will also gain the financial support of more MEPIS users.
What is Dragon Linux:
Dragon Linux is a complete Linux operating system distribution that has been customized to install on top of versions of Microsoft Windows or any version of DOS. This version is ideal for the new or beginning user who needs to learn, evaluate, teach or demonstrate Linux. Even more advanced users will enjoy the quick install and ability to co-exist with their existing desktop environment. Dragon Linux offers simplicity through ease of installation, minimal initial configuration and no repartitioning of hard drives. Unlike most major Linux distributions, Dragon Linux does not require you to risk your data by forcing you to repartition your hard drive. New in this version of Dragon Linux is the Loopback file-system. This allows for installation on Windows and DOS partitions, while utilizing the Native Linux (ext2) file system with almost no performance loss. DragonLinux does not require an extremely powerful system to run.
RPM Package:
The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a powerful command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating computer software packages. Each software package consists of an archive of files along with information about the package like its version, a description, and the like. There is also a related API ("Application Program Interface"), permitting advanced developers to bypass 'shelling out' to a command line, and to manage such transactions from within a native coding language.
This site seeks to collect and provide pointers to content about RPM, and also aims to bring you the latest and most up to date information on the RPM software packaging tool. RPM is commonly found in the Linux computer operating system environment, but has been extended far beyond those initial confines.
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Shredder Linux:
Shredder Linux Features
Shredder Classic Linux, Shredder 9 Linux and Deep Shredder 9 Linux combine extremely powerful chess play with easy handling. The level of play of the program can be adjusted to any chess playing strength, so that everyone can find an adequate chess partner. Many functions are available for analysing one's own chess games.
The most important features are:
User interface that is easy to handle and can be set up individually
Many different sets of pieces and chessboards
Chess engine with extremely powerful play, that can be individually adjusted and configured
Moves can easily be entered by mouse or keyboard
Games can be provided with alternative lines and comments
Multi variation analysis
Free, open protocol between chess user interface and chess engine (UCI protocol)
Several chess engines that differ in their playing style
Linux Kernel :
To improve access for everyone, a number of sites around the world have provided mirrors of this site, which may be faster to use than the master archive itself. Please see http://www.kernel.org/mirrors/ for information about how to connect to a participating mirror site. To guard against Trojan mirror sites, all files originating at the Linux Kernel Archives are cryptographically signed. If you are getting a message that the verification key has expired, please see this link.The Linux Kernel Archive Mirror System is set up so that for each two-letter country code from the list below, you can simply use the host names www.country.kernel.org or ftp.country.kernel.org to reach a mirror supporting that specific country. Each mirror will have a full archive of /pub/linux and /pub/software, although they may not carry both the gzip and bzip2 compression formats.
Linux Parallel Port:
Many external peripheral devices are available in versions that connect to a personal computer's parallel printer port. Over the last couple of years, much work has gone into developing drivers so that these devices can be used with the Linux operating system. If you have a parallel port peripheral and would like to see if a Linux driver is available, this is the place to look. Some of these drivers have been written using reverse engineering techniques because their manufacturers have been unwilling or unable to provide technical information to Linux developers. Even when they were unable to provide specific information, some vendors have contributed hardware as a way of acknowledging the importance of the Linux market. We extend our thanks to all the people who have helped in one way or another.
Drive for Linux:
The sound driver extension to OSS/Free on Linux and FreeBSD systems. You need to apply a patch in the package and rebuild kernel (and modules). See the document inside for details of installation, and also FAQ list on this page, especially if you're using PnP soundcard.
The version 0.4.4 supports native PnP support for Linux-2.3.x kernels. No more isapnp hack is necessary. The recent version (ver.0.4.3) has the enhanced control of patch loading. This will reduce the patch loading time dramatically, in special, if you use 12MB fonts on 8MB DRAM by dynamic loading. The new option -N is added both sfxload and drvmidi. The version ver.0.4.3 is already included in Linux 2.2.x kernel. The sequencer module in 2.2.2 kernel has a serious bug which causes Oops SEGV after unloading awe_wave.o. I recommend to upgrade to later version.
DNS Linux :
DNS is the Domain Name System. DNS converts machine names to the IP addresses that all machines on the net have. It translates (or "maps" as the jargon would have it) from name to address and from address to name, and some other things. This HOWTO documents how to define such mappings using Unix system, with a few things specific to Linux. A mapping is simply an association between two things, in this case a machine name, like ftp.linux.org, and the machine's IP number (or address) 199.249.150.4. DNS also contains mappings the other way, from the IP number to the machine name; this is called a "reverse mapping". DNS is, to the uninitiated (you ;-), one of the more opaque areas of network administration. Fortunately DNS isn't really that hard. This HOWTO will try to make a few things clearer. It describes how to set up a simple DNS name server, starting with a caching only server and going on to setting up a primary DNS server for a domain .
Linux Sound Architecture:
The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI functionality to the Linux operating system. ALSA has the following significant features:
Efficient support for all types of audio interfaces, from consumer soundcards to professional multichannel audio interfaces.
Fully modularized sound drivers.
SMP and thread-safe design.
User space library (alsa-lib) to simplify application programming and provide higher level functionality.
Support for the older OSS API, providing binary compatibility for most OSS programs.
The Linux /m68k:
Now with over 2100 confirmed users, and we're still counting! If you're using Linux/m68k and haven't filled out the registration form, do it now and show the commercial Linux developers that Linux/m68k is worth their support. Linux/m68k is the port of the Linux operating system to run on systems using Motorola's 68020, 68030, 68040 and 68060 microprocessors. Linux/m68k, like other Linux ports, is source compatible with Linux on other platforms. Current releases of the m68k kernel are stable on the Amiga, Atari, many Apple Macintosh models, and several VMEbus single-board computers from BVM, Motorola and Tadpole. In addition, ports are underway (with varying levels of progress) to the HP 9000/300 series, the NeXT workstation (black hardware), the Q40 and Q60, and Sun 3 series workstations.
Domino For Linux :
Linux is the fastest growing server platform in the world, and also the fastest growing IBM Lotus Domino platform. Because it combines the economics of Intel and the proven performance of Lotus Domino, more customers are choosing Linux as their messaging platform every day. And with Lotus Domino support for Linux on zSeries, mainframe customers are embracing Domino on Linux, complementing the economics and performance of Domino on Linux with the legendary reliability of IBM zSeries. Supported Domino releases and Linux distributions are listed in the table below. Please refer to the Lotus Notes and Domino release notes for more specific information and the latest updates.
What is XEmacs:
XEmacs is a highly customizable open source text editor and application development system. It is protected under the GNU Public License and related to other versions of Emacs, in particular GNU Emacs. Its emphasis is on modern graphical user interface support and an open software development model, similar to Linux. XEmacs has an active development community numbering in the hundreds, and runs on Windows 95 and NT, Linux and nearly every other version of Unix in existence. Support for XEmacs has been supplied by Sun Microsystems, University of Illinois, Lucid, ETL/Electrotechnical Laboratory, Amdahl Corporation, BeOpen, and others, as well as the unpaid time of a great number of individual developers.
Linux Wine:
Wine is an Open Source implementation of the Windows API on top of X and Unix. Think of Wine as a compatibility layer for running Windows programs. Wine does not require Microsoft Windows, as it is a completely free alternative implementation of the Windows API consisting of 100% non-Microsoft code, however Wine can optionally use native Windows DLLs if they are available. Wine provides both a development toolkit for porting Windows source code to Unix as well as a program loader, allowing many unmodified Windows programs to run on x86-based Unixes, including Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris.
Xara Linux:
Linux needs a top-tier commercial-standard graphics program. The Linux desktop has come on leaps and bounds in the last year or so but it still lacks any competitive (with the current Windows and Mac commercial products that is) vector or general purpose graphics program. And although desktop Linux is evolving at a rapid rate, the platform is behind in the graphics market. We intend to change that. Xara X has been a commercial shipping product for 10 years (and non-Windows versions go back before that). It's a modern, object orientated design that's highly stable, and has gained hundreds of thousands of users. Our users and customers have produced artwork that is as impressive, if not more impressive, than that produced from any other vector graphics program .
Qcad Linux:
QCad is an application for computer aided drafting in two dimensions. With QCad you can create technical drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors or mechanical parts. QCad works under Linux, Unix Systems, Mac OS X and Windows. The source code of the QCad community edition is released under the GPL (Open Source).QCad was designed with modularity, extensibility and portability in mind. But what people notice most often about QCad is its intuitive user interface. QCad is a simple 2D CAD system for everyone. You don't need any CAD experience to get started with QCad immediately.
Linux fetchmail:
Fetchmail is a full-featured, robust, well-documented remote-mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended to be used over on-demand TCP/IP links (such as SLIP or PPP connections). It supports every remote-mail protocol now in use on the Internet: POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all flavors of IMAP, ETRN, and ODMR. It can even support IPv6 and IPSEC.Fetchmail retrieves mail from remote mail servers and forwards it via SMTP, so it can then be read by normal mail user agents such as mutt, elm(1) or BSD Mail. It allows all your system MTA's filtering, forwarding, and aliasing facilities to work just as they would on normal mail. Fetchmail offers better security than any other Unix remote-mail client. It supports APOP, KPOP, OTP, Compuserve RPA, Microsoft NTLM, and IMAP RFC1731 encrypted authentication methods including CRAM-MD5 to avoid sending passwords en clair. It can be configured to support end-to-end encryption via tunneling with ssh, the Secure Shell.
Linux Article:
Lukas Zapletal, top Czech Linux specialist and the editor-in-chief of the LinuxEXPRES magazine focused on Linux and OpenSource technologies, has let us take a peep at the new version of the free Linux antivirus application.You might be somewhat surprised by the article's title. Indeed, GRISOFT�s free AVG Anti-Virus for Linux Workstations has recently been released for download. And, you might consider this an absurd nonsense: there are no viruses on Linux! But there are; and if you take into account the current Linux success you may as well predict there will be more of them. There is a well-known proverb: "Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. However, being ready for the Linux virus attack to come is not the only advantage that AVG Free for Linux has to offer. I bet you get quite a lot of spam and infected e-mail messages in you mailbox. Sure, these cannot harm the Linux operated machine but there is no need to delete them manually if a properly configured e-mail client with AVG Anti-Virus installed can take care of this automatically.
Linux Kaspersky:
Internet users worldwide choose Kaspersky Lab's antivirus, antihacker, antispam, and antispyware products for exceptional detection rates, timely virus analysis, and quality services. We offer solutions for Windows, Linux, Novell and protect all common email systems. Our award-winning products are certified by the ISCA and West Coast Labs.Kaspersky Lab works closely with many software developers to ensure full integration with other vendor products. We are a Microsoft Gold Certified Security Solutions Partner, as well as a SUSE Linux Ready and Red Hat Ready partner.
Linux caldera:
The Caldera Network Desktop� is a low cost UNIX-like operating system that includes a graphical user interface capable of managing system and networked resources, including client and server interaction with the Internet and all major networking systems, including NetWare Windows 95, Windows NT, Windows for Workgroups and all UNIX networks. The Caldera Network Desktop is a non-dedicated gateway and includes all Internet client, server and router protocols and services. The Caldera Network Desktop also includes Accelerated X from X Inside and the Netscape Navigator ported to Caldera's Linux. View the Desktop metaphor .
What is openmail:
OpenMail is a UNIX and Linux based messaging and collaboration solution. Designed for heterogeneous environments, OpenMail not only facilitates different client desktops and multiple messaging systems, but is also built on open standards. It prevents lock-in while providing the lowest total cost of ownership of any messaging system on the market. With a server that runs on HP-UX, AIX, Solaris and Linux, OpenMail can also interoperate with servers from other leading vendors. OpenMail is a standards-based Internet technology, supporting transport standards such as SMTP/MIME, client access standards including MAPI, POP3 and IMAP4, and directory standards including LDAP and X.500. OpenMail supports many of the leading desktop clients, and includes OpenMail clients to meet the varying needs of customers. OpenMail provides: low cost of ownership; proven design; scalability and reliability.
Linux ftape:
ftape is a driver program that controls various low-cost tape drives that connect to the floppy controller. ftape is not a backup program as such; it is a device driver, which allows you to use your floppy tape drive (just like the SoundBlaster 16 driver let you use your sound card) through the device files /dev/[n]qft[0-3]. The original version of ftape was written by Bas Laarhoven <bas@vimec.nl>, with "a little help from his friends" to sort out the ECC (Error Correcting Code) stuff. All versions of ftape are copyrighted under the GNU General Public License, which basically says: go ahead and share this with the world, just don't disallow other people from copying it further. ftape is quite stable, and has been that for some time now. It is reliable enough for critical backups (but it's always a good idea to check your backups, so you won't get a nasty surprise some day). ftape supports drives that conform to the QIC-117 and one of the QIC-40, QIC-80, QIC-40, QIC-3010, and QIC-3020 standards as well as the Ditto 2GB and Ditto Max (Pro) tape drives which partly use proprietary extensions of the QIC-117 command set. ftape supports also certain kinds of parallel port tape drives. Check out the Ftape HOWTO for more details.
What is GDB:
GDB, the GNU Project debugger, allows you to see what is going on `inside' another program while it executes -- or what another program was doing at the moment it crashed.
GDB can do four main kinds of things (plus other things in support of these) to help you catch bugs in the act:
Start your program, specifying anything that might affect its behavior.
Make your program stop on specified conditions.
Examine what has happened, when your program has stopped.
Change things in your program, so you can experiment with correcting the effects of one bug and go on to learn about another.
The program being debugged can be written in C, C++, Pascal, Objective-C (and many other languages). Those programs might be executing on the same machine as GDB (native) or on another machine (remote). GDB can run on most popular UNIX and Microsoft Windows variants.
Linux valgrind:
Valgrind is an award-winning suite of tools for debugging and profiling Linux programs. With the tools that come with Valgrind, you can automatically detect many memory management and threading bugs, avoiding hours of frustrating bug-hunting, making your programs more stable. You can also perform detailed profiling, to speed up and reduce memory use of your programs.The Valgrind distribution currently includes three tools: a memory error detector, a cache (time) profiler and a heap (space) profiler. It runs on the following platforms: x86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux.Valgrind is Open Source / Free Software, and is freely available under the GNU General Public License
IBM Tivoli Storage:
The IBM Support Assistant online tool is a cross-product extensible client application that increases your capacity for self-help by making it easier to access support resources.IBM Tivoli Storage Manager enables you to protect your organization�s data from failures and other errors by storing backup, archive, space management and bare-metal restore data, as well as compliance and disaster-recovery data in a hierarchy of offline storage. Because it is highly scalable, Tivoli Storage Manager can help protect computers running a variety of different operating systems, on hardware ranging from notebooks to mainframe computers and connected together through the Internet, wide area networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs) or storage area networks (SANs). It uses Web-based management, intelligent data move-and-store techniques and comprehensive policy-based automation that are working together to help increase data protection and potentially decrease time and administration costs.
What is KDat:
KDat is a tar based tape archiver, that is designed to work with multiple archives on a single tape. KDat was inspired by two separate goals. The first, was to provide a nice, GUI front-end to tar that supported the fast selective extraction features of the dds2tar program.
Features:
Support for SCSI and floppy tape drives.
Manage multiple archives on the same tape.
Selectively backup many files/directories at a time.
Verify/restore selected files within an archive _quickly_ seeking directly to each file within the archive, rather than reading the entire archive.
Backup profiles for frequently used backups.
Support for GNU incremental backups.
A nice GUI that won't let you shoot yourself in the foot (unless you ask _really_ nicely).
Professional DBMS:
MaxDB is a heavy-duty, SAP-certified open source database for OLTP and OLAP usage which offers high reliability, availability, scalability and a very comprehensive feature set. It is targetted for large mySAP Business Suite environments and other applications that require maximum enterprise-level database functionality and complements the MySQL database server.
Benefits:
Reduced cost of your SAP implementation
Easy configuration and low administration
Elaborate backup and restore capabilities
Continuous operation, no scheduled downtimes required
Designed for large number of users and high workloads
Scales to database sizes in the terabytes
High availability through cluster and hot-standby support
MySQL Powers:
The MySQL� database has become the world's most popular open source database because of its consistent fast performance, high reliability and ease of use. It's used in more than 8 million installations ranging from large corporations to specialized embedded applications on every continent in the world. Not only is MySQL the world's most popular open source database, it's also become the database of choice for a new generation of applications built on the LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP / Perl / Python.) MySQL runs on more than 20 platforms including Linux, Windows, OS/X, HP-UX, AIX, Netware, giving you the kind of flexibility that puts you in control. Whether you're new to database technology or an experienced developer or DBA, MySQL offers a comprehensive range of certified software, support, training and consulting to make you successful.
Linux Technology:
Oracle released the first commercial database on Linux in 1998. Today, Oracle is the only major software vendor to collaborate with and provide first-line support for Red Hat, Novell, and Asianux, and all Oracle products are available on Linux. If you've been waiting to take advantage of the extensive list of new features and functionality in Oracle Database 10g and Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) 10g, there's no longer any need for delay. In September 2005, Oracle Database 10g Release 2 and Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 became available on all major platforms. In this guide, I will describe the various steps involved in upgrading an Oracle9i RAC Release 2 environment configured on Oracle Cluster File System (OCFS) to Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 configured on Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM)�which is best practice for shared storage on RAC systems. Part 1 will cover the basic upgrade process; Part 2 will cover OCFS-to-ASM migration.
What is Gedit:
gedit is the official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment. While aiming at simplicity and ease of use, gedit is a powerful general purpose text editor.
Currently it features:
Full support for internationalized text (UTF-8)
Configurable syntax highlighting for various languages (C, C++, Java, HTML, XML, Python, Perl and many others)
Undo/Redo
Loading files from remote locations
File reverting
Print and print preview support
Clipboard support (cut/copy/paste)
Search and replace
Go to specific line
Auto indentation
NEdit-the multipurpose:
NEdit is a multi-purpose text editor for the X Window System, which combines a standard, easy to use, graphical user interface with the thorough functionality and stability required by users who edit text eight hours a day. It provides intensive support for development in a wide variety of languages, text processors, and other tools, but at the same time can be used productively by just about anyone who needs to edit text. NEdit, which is entirely a volunteer effort, benefits from a strong developer and user community. As of version 5.1, NEdit may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. NEdit was originally developed on a Unix system and is available on all major Unix and Linux systems. But NEdit can also run on other platforms, if there is a working X Window environment available. For instance, NEdit runs on MacOS X, OS/2 and MS Windows. The platforms and toolkit pages contain more details.
Bochs IA-32 Emulator:
Bochs is a highly portable open source IA-32 (x86) PC emulator written in C++, that runs on most popular platforms. It includes emulation of the Intel x86 CPU, common I/O devices, and a custom BIOS. Currently, Bochs can be compiled to emulate a 386, 486, Pentium, Pentium Pro or AMD64 CPU, including optional MMX, SSE, SSE2 and 3DNow! instructions. Bochs is capable of running most Operating Systems inside the emulation including Linux, DOS, Windows� 95/98 and Windows� NT/2000/XP. Bochs was written by Kevin Lawton and is currently maintained by this project. Bochs can be compiled and used in a variety of modes, some which are still in development. The 'typical' use of bochs is to provide complete x86 PC emulation, including the x86 processor, hardware devices, and memory. This allows you to run OS's and software within the emulator on your workstation, much like you have a machine inside of a machine. For instance, let's say your workstation is a Unix/X11 workstation, but you want to run Win'95 applications. Bochs will allow you to run Win 95 and associated software on your Unix/X11 workstation, displaying a window on your workstation, simulating a monitor on a PC.
Code Crusader:
Code Crusader is a graphical Integrated Development Environment (IDE) designed to smoothly integrate the tasks of working with source files, compiling, and debugging, in short everything involved in developing code. Code Crusader is designed to help experienced programmers be as productive as possible. Rather than attempting to hold the user's hand at every step and thereby force everything to be done in one particular way, Code Crusader provides a framework within which programmers can easily and efficiently use their preferred tools for compiling, linking, version control, etc. Code Crusader is not designed only for the experienced programmer, however. The on-line help includes a tutorial to help beginners get started, and the default configuration is designed to work with gcc, g++, javac, and g77
Java 2 Platform:
Java Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE) provides a complete environment for applications development on desktops and servers and for deployment in embedded environments. It provides the basis for security, database connectivity and more. Desktop Java enables you to write rich, highly interactive client software. J2SE also serves as the foundation for the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and Java Web Services.There are two principal products in the J2SE platform family: J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) and J2SE Development Kit (JDK). The JRE provides the Java APIs, Java virtual machine, and other components necessary to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language. It is also the foundation for the technologies in the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) for enterprise software development and deployment. The JRE does not contain tools and utilities such as compilers or debuggers for developing applets and applications.
Web Sphere Studio:
WebSphere Studio Homepage Builder for Windows:An intuitive WYSIWYG interface allows novice Web designers to create and publish Web sites while incorporating the latest Web technology including JavaScript� Dynamic HTML and Cascading Style Sheets.
WebSphere Studio Homepage Builder for Linux:Now you don't have to master Web programming to create Web pages. Get everything you need to design, personalize and share your site in an easy-to-use all-in-one software package.
IBM no longer offers WebSphere Studio Homepage Builder. IBM Rational Web Developer for WebSphere Software has similar capabilities to build simple Web sites, but adds many additional features such as Java and Web Services development, integrated unit test environment and database access.
Xbasic:
XBasic is a comprehensive program development environment that integrates a powerful editor, compiler, debugger, function libraries and GuiDesigner into a seamless working environment that encompasses the whole process of creating fast, efficient, reliable, portable 32-bit programs. XBasic screenshot.XBasic programs can create any number of windows, each of which supports input from keyboard & mouse, and output of text & graphics. And sophisticated GUI programs are easy to develop with the interactive graphical GuiDesigner built right into the program development environment. The XBasic program development environment helps you create attractive, efficient programs that are easy to learn and a delight to operate. With the built-in GuiDesigner you create sophisticated GUIs quickly, interactively, and graphically by selecting GUI components from a toolkit and laying them out in design windows. You can move, resize, arrange, and configure the properties of GUI components in minutes, without writing a line of code. When you're ready, GuiDesigner converts your design windows into functions and adds them to your program. When you run your program, these functions automatically create and operate the windows you designed.
What is Xwpe-ALPHA:
Xwpe is a programming environment for UNIX systems writen by Fred Kruse. The user interface mimics the Borland C and Pascal family of products for MS-DOS. From within xwpe you can edit, compile, and debug programs. Unfortunately Fred Kruse seems to no longer be a member of the on-line community.The xwpe-alpha project was an attempt to continue development and bug fixes for xwpe. Since attempts to contact the author of xwpe have received no response, xwpe-alpha should be considered unsupported by Fred Kruse. Development has stopped recently. Questions or comments should be directed to Dennis Payne (dulsi@identicalsoftware.com). The last "official" version of xwpe is 1.4.2. To signify the change in control the version number has increased to 1.5.x. Also xwpe-alpha releases end in 'a' (e.g. 1.5.4a).
SANE-API:
SANE stands for "Scanner Access Now Easy" and is an application programming interface (API) that provides standardized access to any raster image scanner hardware (flatbed scanner, hand-held scanner, video- and still-cameras, frame-grabbers, etc.). The SANE API is public domain and its discussion and development is open to everybody. The current source code is written for UNIX (including GNU/Linux) and is available under the GNU General Public License (the SANE API is available to proprietary applications and backends as well, however). More details about the license can be found on our license page. Ports to MacOS X, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows are either already done or in progress. SANE is a universal scanner interface. The value of such a universal interface is that it allows writing just one driver per image acquisition device rather than one driver for each device and application. So, if you have three applications and four devices, traditionally you'd have had to write 12 different programs. With SANE, this number is reduced to seven: the three applications plus the four drivers. Of course, the savings get even bigger as more and more drivers and/or applications are added.
Tcl Developer:
Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a very powerful but easy to learn dynamic programming language, suitable for a very wide range of uses, including web and desktop applications, networking, administration, testing and many more. Open source and business-friendly, Tcl is a mature yet evolving language that is truly cross platform, easily deployed and highly extensible. Tk is a graphical user interface toolkit that takes developing desktop applications to a higher level than conventional approaches. Tk is the standard GUI not only for Tcl, but for many other dynamic languages, and can produce rich, native applications that run unchanged across Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and more.
Visual Tcl:
Visual Tcl is a freely-available, high-quality application development environment for UNIX, Windows, Macintosh and AS400 platforms. Visual Tcl is written entirely in Tcl/Tk and generates pure Tcl/Tk code. This makes porting your Visual Tcl applications either unnecessary or trivial. Visual Tcl is covered by the GNU General Public License.
Features:
100% pure Tcl/Tk. No external libraries required.
Extensible widget and geometry manager support.
Create compound widgets and widget libraries.
GUI interface for most aspects of Tcl/Tk development.
Support for user images and fonts in your project.
Imports pre-existing Tcl/Tk code.
Built-in support for widget toolkits including: [incr Widgets], BLT, TkTable
Visual Tcl features new ready-to-use widgets: combo box, multicolumn listbox, progress bar
Predefined compounds available including scrolled text, scrolled listbox, scrolled canvas, horizontal and vertical splitters
Exports Tclets which run in Netscape/MSIE.
Support for freewrap. Generate binaries for Windows or Linux.
GNU C Library:
Any Unix-like operating system needs a C library: the library which defines the ``system calls'' and other basic facilities such as open, malloc, printf, exit... The GNU C library is used as the C library in the GNU system and most newer systems with the Linux kernel. The history of Unix and various standards determine much of the interface of the C library. In general the GNU C library supports the ISO C and POSIX standards. We also try to support the features of popular Unix variants (including BSD and System V) when those do not conflict with the standards. Different compatibility modes (selectable when you compile an application) allow the peaceful coexistence of compatibility support for different varieties of Unix. Today the GNU C library should be almost complete: nearly all known and useful functions from any other C library are available. However, there is still room for improvement. If you would like to add or improve features in the GNU C library, please look through the list of open tasks, then coordinate your work with the maintainers <bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
What is GTK+:
GTK+ is a multi-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. Offering a complete set of widgets, GTK+ is suitable for projects ranging from small one-off projects to complete application suites. GTK+ is free software and part of the GNU Project. However, the licensing terms for GTK+, the GNU LGPL, allow it to be used by all developers, including those developing proprietary software, without any license fees or royalties.
GTK+ is based on three libraries developed by the GTK+ team:
GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis of GTK+ and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system.
Pango is a library for layout and rendering of text, with an emphasis on internationalization. It forms the core of text and font handling for GTK+-2.0.
The ATK library provides a set of interfaces for accessibility. By supporting the ATK interfaces, an application or toolkit can be used with such tools as screen readers, magnifiers, and alternative input devices
The Less Tif:
We're moving the lesstif mailing list to SourceForge. Subscribers, please visit http://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/lesstif-discuss to subscribe to the new list. You can send messages to the list at lesstif-discuss - at - lists.sourceforge.net. By request, we've created a daily snapshot of CVS again. We used to have this, then removed it, now it's back. Find it at http://www.lesstif.org/daily/lesstif-daily.tar.gz
The mailing list archives work again. They didn't update for a number of months. The problem has been found and fixed, and all the 'missed' messages are online as well. We're slowly moving towards the next official release (0.94.0?). Several known issues have been resolved, in particular XmText viewing problems in 0.93.34 have been solved in 0.93.36. Check out our Notes. The software which runs our mailinglists have been updated. Check out the updated info how to (un)subscribe. There's an ugly but functional page on ftp.hungry.com download stats. On sourceforge.net, this is automatically provided by the SF software (look at the files section on the LessTif project pages). We've started development on Motif and Dt printing API's. Read more about what they are, how to use them in your applications, which application .
What is IRAF:
IRAF is the "Image Reduction and Analysis Facility". The main IRAF distribution includes a good selection of programs for general image processing and graphics, plus a large number of programs for the reduction and analysis of optical and IR astronomy data (the "noao" packages). Other external or layered packages are available for applications such as data acquisition or handling data from other observatories and wavelength regimes such as the Hubble Space Telescope (optical), EUVE (extreme ultra-violet), or ROSAT and AXAF or Chandra (X-ray). These external packages are distributed separately from the main IRAF distribution but can be easily installed. The IRAF system also includes a complete programming environment for scientific applications, which includes a programmable Command Language scripting facility, the IMFORT Fortran/C programming interface, and the full SPP/VOS programming environment in which the portable IRAF system and all applications are written.
What is MacroCALC:
MacroCALC - "mc" or "321" is a powerful Lotus compatible character based spreadsheet that supports 100000 rows, 700 columns, 40 functions, 8 display formats, file linking, macro programming and user definable functions. It is fully integrated with [nt]roff, units, man, awk, perl and sh. As it should be in the UNIX-environment, the program can act as a filter enabling users to use pipes to perform complex transforms on streams of data. It contains a C programming interface as well as Lotus WKS and dBASE file support. MacroCALC's own file-format is flat ASCII, easy to understand and can therefore be directly manipulated with awk, perl or other standard UNIX-tools, or even with editors like vi.
Spread Script:
SpreadScript provides a powerful spreadsheet engine for the Perl, Python and Tcl scripting languages. SpreadScript combines the speed of a C library implementation with the convenience of a high-level scripting API. This combination provides scripting languages with a fast, powerful spreadsheet calculation engine without the bulk and overhead of a GUI application. Since SpreadScript is a complete spreadsheet calculation engine, sophisticated computations in scripting languages are no more complex than simply building a spreadsheet. Complex formula-based calculations are handled by the spreadsheet engine rather than many lines of tedious and error-prone code. Spreadsheet files can be used as templates to drive applications, providing the ability for business users to define and change applications simply by editing the spreadsheet on which the application is based.
Linuxconf:
Linuxconf is a sophisticated administration system for the Linux operating system. In many ways, Linuxconf is different from other administration schemes found on Unix operating systems and most other systems .
Linuxconf is a large project. We have split the explanation by focusing differently on major topics:
Framework to write administration modules.
The framework exists so modules are easier to write, less redondant and more powerful. Module writers and users should read this to have a better understanding of the extra abilities linuxconf modules may have.
a large set of modules. Check this list.
An activator
Linuxconf can tell you what has to be started, or restarted and this even if you change some configuration without Linuxconf. Mostly, it has features to warrant that what you have configured is effectively performing. Here are some screen shots.
Multiple user interfaces
Linuxconf modules have 3 different user interfaces generally for free (the code is written once). You can test a live demo of the HTML interface and you can see a screen shot of the GUI and text interface.
GNU GRUB:
GRUB Legacy is not actively developed any longer. Only bugfixes will be made so that we can continue using GRUB Legacy until GRUB 2 becomes stable enough. If you want more features in GRUB, it is a waste of time to work on GRUB Legacy, because we never accept any new feature. Instead, it is better to take part in the development of GRUB 2.
GRUB Legacy follows these requirements below:
Compliant with the Multiboot Specification
Basic functions are easy for an end-user to use.
Rich functionality for OS experts/designers.
Compatibility for booting FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and GNU/Linux. Proprietary OS's such as Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP, and OS/2 are supported via a chain-loading function.
Abourt Real VNC:
RealVNC is a UK company founded in 2002 by a team from the world-leading AT&T Laboratories in Cambridge. The company was established to commercially develop, enhance and promote VNC, the innovative remote access software with a widespread international user base. VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software makes it possible to view and fully-interact with one computer from any other computer or mobile device anywhere on the Internet. VNC software is cross-platform, allowing remote control between different types of computer. For ultimate simplicity, there is even a Java viewer, so that any desktop can be controlled remotely from within a browser without having to install software.
Tar GNU Project:
The tar program provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as various other kinds of manipulation. For example, you can use tar on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored. Initially, tar archives were used to store files conveniently on magnetic tape. The name `tar' comes from this use; it stands for tape archiver. Despite the utility's name, tar can direct its output to available devices, files, or other programs (using pipes). tar may even access remote devices or files (as archives). Additional information about the project, including links to the project development page and file downloads, is available from the GNU software directory.
What is bzip2:
bzip2 is a freely available, patent free (see below), high-quality data compressor. It typically compresses files to within 10% to 15% of the best available techniques (the PPM family of statistical compressors), whilst being around twice as fast at compression and six times faster at decompression.
Because it compresses well. So it packs more stuff into your overfull disk drives, distribution CDs, backup tapes, Zip disks, etc. And/or it reduces your phone bills, customer download times, long distance network traffic, etc. It's not the world's fastest compressor, but it's still fast enough to be very useful.
Because it's open-source (BSD-style license), and, as far as I know, patent-free. (To the best of my knowledge. I can't afford to do a full patent search, so I can't guarantee this. Caveat emptor). So you can use it for whatever you like. Naturally, the source code is part of the distribution.
gzip-GNU Project:
gzip (GNU zip) is a popular data compression program written by Jean-Loup Gailly <gzip@gnu.org> for the GNU project. Mark Adler <madler@alumni.caltech.edu> wrote the decompression part. We developed this program as a replacement for compress because of the UNISYS and IBM patents covering the LZW algorithm used by compress. These patents made it impossible for us to use compress, and we needed a replacement. The superior compression ratio of GZIP is just a bonus. For versions of GZIP for MSDOS, Windows or the Macintosh, see Gailly's gzip page. The format of the .gz files generated by gzip is described in RFCs (Request For Comments) 1951 and 1952. Online Manual is available at www.gnu.org/software/gzip/manual/ .
GNU Wget:
GNU Wget is a free software package for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP, the most widely-used Internet protocols. It is a non-interactive commandline tool, so it may easily be called from scripts, cron jobs, terminals without X-Windows support, etc.
GNU Wget has many features to make retrieving large files or mirroring entire web or FTP sites easy, including:
Can resume aborted downloads, using REST and RANGE
Can use filename wild cards and recursively mirror directories
NLS-based message files for many different languages
Optionally converts absolute links in downloaded documents to relative, so that downloaded documents may link to each other locally
Runs on most UNIX-like operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows
Supports HTTP and SOCKS proxies
Supports HTTP cookies
Supports persistent HTTP connections
Unattended / background operation
Uses local file timestamps to determine whether documents need to be re-downloaded when mirroring
GNU Wget is distributed under the GNU General Public License.
What is KDE:
KDE is a network transparent contemporary desktop environment for UNIX workstations. KDE seeks to fill the need for an easy to use desktop for Unix workstations, similar to the desktop environments found under the MacOS or Microsoft Windows. We believe that the UNIX operating system is the best operating system available today. In fact UNIX has been the undisputed choice of the information technology professional for many years. When it comes to stability, scalability and openness there is no competition to UNIX. However, the lack of an easy to use contemporary desktop environment for UNIX has prevented UNIX from finding its way onto the desktops of the typical computer user in offices and homes. UNIX dominates the server market and is the preferred computing platform for computing professional and scientists. Without UNIX the internet would not be. But UNIX did not address the needs of the average computer user. This fact is particularly unfortunate since a number of implementations of UNIX (Debian GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD etc.) are freely available on the internet. All of which are of exceptional quality and stability.
GNU operating system:
Welcome to the GNU Project web server. The GNU Project was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX like operating system which is free software: the GNU system, (GNU is a recursive acronym for �GNU's Not UNIX�; it is pronounced �guh-noo,� �noo� being like the American �new�). Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the kernel Linux, are now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as �Linux�, they are more accurately called GNU/Linux systems. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is the principal organizational sponsor of the GNU Project. FSF receives very little funding from corporations or grant-making foundations, but rely on support from individuals like you. Please consider helping the FSF in one of the ways described under Help FSF! (in the navigation bar).
Aline Package Converter:
Alien is a program that converts between the rpm, dpkg, stampede slp, and slackware tgz file formats. If you want to use a package from another distribution than the one you have installed on your system, you can use alien to convert it to your preferred package format and install it.Despite the large version number, alien is still (and will probably always be) rather experimental software. It has been used by many people for many years, but there are still many bugs and limitations.Alien should not be used to replace important system packages, like sysvinit, shared libraries, or other things that are essential for the functioning of your system. Many of these packages are set up differently by Debian and Red Hat, and packages from the different distributions cannot be used interchangably. In general, if you can't uninstall the package without breaking your system, don't try to replace it with an alien version.
Enlightenment Project:
Version 0.16 of the Enlightenment window manager was released in 2000, along with its dependencies Imlib and Fnlib, and remains in heavy usage today. While rumors of its death still circulate, DR16.6 was release on Nov 2nd, 2003, and it remains in development today with a long life still ahead of it. DR16 has been the choice of power users and artists due to its low overhead, highly graphical, widely theme-able, extremely configurable, yet unobtrusive interface. Nearly all functions of the window manager can be handled without mouse input, including application launching via e16keyedit. It also remains highly portable, with ports avalible for Linux on all platforms, FreeBSD, IRIX, Solaris X86 and Sparc, HP-UX, AIX, OS/2, and more. Imlib has lived a long life, still in heavy usage today, as one of the most popular image manipulation and rendering libs available. Its development was taken over by the GNOME project and used as GNOMEs rendering engine until it was replaced with GdkPixbuf in GNOME 2.0. It's popularity surpasses just development in C thanks to bindings for several scripting languages including PERL, Python, and Ruby.
Scwm-Scheme constraints:
Scwm is the Scheme Constraints/Configurable Window Manager. It is a window manager with a powerful dynamic configuration language based on Guile Scheme. Scwm has many, many advanced features, often implemented in the configuration language itself. Scwm is now being maintained by Scott Lenser with help from Greg Badros and Jason Lowdermilk. It is in active development currently, and continues to improve. Scwm was originally based on fvwm2 code. Though the internals are almost completely rewritten, we have strived to maintain compatibility on various levels. For example, even fvwm2 modules may be executed through an adapter written in Scwm scheme code.
Window Maker:
Window Maker is an X11 window manager originally designed to provide integration support for the GNUstep Desktop Environment. In every way possible, it reproduces the elegant look and feel of the NEXTSTEP[tm] user interface. It is fast, feature rich, easy to configure, and easy to use. It is also free software, with contributions being made by programmers from around the world. Window Maker includes compatibility options which allow it to work with other popular desktop environments, namely GNOME and KDE, and comes with a powerful GUI configuration editor, called WPrefs, which removes the need to edit text-based config files by hand. Please see the features section for more specifics on what Window Maker can do, and how it compares with other popular window managers.
The Koffice Project:
KWord is a frame-based word-processing and desktop publishing application. KWord is capable of creating demanding and professional looking documents. Whether you are a corporate or home user, production artist or student, KWord will prove a valuable and easy to use