Zipping a File
This example shows how to create a zip file in
java. In other words, we will learn how to compress a file just to take less space. We can compress any file using various standalone
applications. These standalone applications are nothing but the zip (compress or decompress )tools.
Examples of zip tools are Winrar, WinZip etc. It is also possible to zip and unzip the files from your Java
applications. This example shows how we zip a file through a java
program.
The java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream class is immediate supper
class of java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream class. java.util.zip.
ZipOutputStream implements java.util.zip.ZipConstants interface. The class
ZipOutStream implements an output stream filter to write files in the zip file format. This class can be used for both compressed and
uncompressed files.
The java.io.FilterOutputStream class
extends java.io.BufferedOutputStream class and implements a
buffered output stream. We can write a byte steam into a file on the system. The java.io.FileInputStream class extends java.io.InputStream
class. FileInputStream class is used to obtain input bytes from a
file in a file system. The FileInputStream class is used to read stream of
row bytes (such as image data), for reading streams of characters by considering
FileReader class.
putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(filesToZip)):
This is the method of ZipOutputStream
class which is used to enter files one by one to be zipped. This method is used
to close
previous zip entry if any active and create the next zip entry by passing the
instance of the ZipEntry class which holds
the file name to be zipped. In this example we are going to zip "profile.txt"
into "outFile.zip" .To execute this example you first need to create profile.txt
in same directory.
Here is the code of the program :
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
public class ZipFileExample
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
try
{
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new
BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("outFile.zip")));
byte[] data = new byte[1000];
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream
(new FileInputStream("profile.txt"));
int count;
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("outFile.zip"));
while((count = in.read(data,0,1000)) != -1)
{
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
System.out.println("Your file is zipped");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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