using array

using array

transpose a matrix?

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May 25, 2012 at 4:09 PM

Java find transpose of matrix

The given code determine the transpose of a matrix.The transpose of a matrix is formed by interchanging the rows and columns of a matrix such that row i of matrix becomes column i of the transposed matrix. The transpose of A is denoted by AT. Through the following code,the user is allowed to enter the number of rows and columns and the elements to create a matrix. Then using the for loop statements, turn all the rows of the matrix into columns and vice-versa.

import java.util.*;

    public class Transpose {
            public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                    int rows, cols;
                    int[][] matrix, tmatrix;
                    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
                    System.out.print("Enter number of rows: ");
                    rows = input.nextInt();
                    System.out.print("Enter number of columns: ");
                    cols = input.nextInt();
                    matrix = new int[rows][cols];
                    tmatrix = new int[cols][rows];
                    System.out.println("Enter elements for Matrix");
                    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                            for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                                    matrix[i][j] = input.nextInt();
                            }
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                            for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                                    tmatrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                            }
                    }
                    System.out.println("Matrix is:");
                    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                            for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                                    System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
                            }
                            System.out.println();
                    }
                    System.out.println("Its transpose is: ");
                    for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
                            for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
                                    System.out.print(tmatrix[i][j] + " ");
                            }
                            System.out.println();
                    }
            }
    }









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