final keyword

final keyword

why is final keyword used in java?

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April 5, 2011 at 11:25 AM

It is a modifier that indicates that a class cannot be extended, a variable cannot be changed, and a method cannot be overridden.

The final keyword is used in java due to following reasons:

* A java variable that is declared with the keyword final can be assigned only once. They cannot be modified.
* A variable that is declared as final and not initialized is called a blank final variable. A blank final variable forces the constructors to initialize it.
* Java classes declared as final cannot be extended. It cannot be inherited by any other class.
* Methods declared as final cannot be overridden in the sub classes.
* final parameters - values of the parameters cannot be changed after initialization.
* Java local classes can only reference local variables and parameters that are declared as final.
* A visible advantage of declaring a java variable as static final is, the compiled java class results in faster performance.

January 11, 2013 at 3:02 PM

keyword final can be assigned only once. They cannot be modified.









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